New Puppy Basics: What Every First‑Timer Needs to Know

Bringing a puppy home is exciting, but it can feel like a whirlwind of questions. Do you know when to feed, where to sleep, or how fast potty training should happen? Below you’ll find the no‑fluff, step‑by‑step info that helps you settle in fast and keep your pup happy.

Feeding, Sleep, and Crate Essentials

Start with a solid feeding schedule. Most puppies do well with three meals a day until they’re about six months old, then shift to twice daily. Pick a high‑quality puppy food, measure the portion, and stick to the same brand for a few weeks to avoid tummy upsets.

Sleep matters more than you think. Puppies need 14‑18 hours of sleep a day, so give them a cozy, safe spot. A puppy bed in a quiet corner works, but many owners find the crate method helps with routine. If you use a crate, keep the door open during the day for short play breaks and close it at night for a secure feel. The crate isn’t a punishment – it’s a den where the pup can relax.

When it comes to bedtime, aim for a consistent time—around 8‑9 pm works for most families. A short bathroom break right before lights out reduces night accidents. If you’re wondering whether to let your puppy sleep in your bedroom, the answer is personal. Sharing a room can calm a nervous pup, but make sure the crate is positioned so the dog can’t jump out and disturb you.

Potty Training, Socialising, and Early Health

Potty training often gets the most buzz. Realistically, expect a timeline of 3‑4 months for most breeds. Take the pup out after meals, naps, and play sessions—about every two hours at first. Use a consistent cue like “Go potty” and reward with praise or a treat straight away. If an accident happens, clean the spot with an enzymatic cleaner and avoid scolding; the puppy is still learning.

Socialisation should start early but stay gentle. Introduce your puppy to new sounds, surfaces, and friendly dogs while they’re in that critical window (8‑16 weeks). Short, positive experiences build confidence. A quick walk in a quiet park, a visit to a pet‑friendly shop, or a playdate with a calm dog can work wonders.

Health basics are simple: schedule a vet visit within the first week for a wellness exam and to set up vaccinations. Talk to the vet about deworming, flea protection, and microchipping. Most vets recommend a core vaccine series over the first 16 weeks, then boosters annually.

Finally, gather the must‑have supplies before the puppy arrives: a properly sized collar, leash, chew toys, grooming brush, and a pet‑safe cleaning kit. A good quality puppy food, a crate, and a comfy bed are the foundation of a smooth start.

Stick to these basics, stay patient, and enjoy the growing bond. Your new puppy will quickly become a beloved member of the family, and the early routine you set will pay off with a well‑behaved, confident dog for years to come.